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| 1-3 |
1 Year ARM or 3/1 ARM |
| 3-5 |
5/1 ARM |
| More than 5 |
15 year fixed or 30 year fixed |
Loan Programs
Fixed Rate Mortgages
Advantages
 | Monthly payments fixed over life of loan |
 | Interest rate does not change |
 | Protected if rates go up |
 | Can refinance if rates go down |
Disadvantages
 | Higher interest rate |
 | Higher mortgage payments |
 | Rate does not drop if interest rates improve
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Adjustable Rate Mortgages
Advantages
 | Lower initial monthly payment |
 | Lower payment over a shorter period |
 | Rates and payments may go down |
 | May qualify for higher loan amounts |
Disadvantages
 | More risk |
 | Payments may change over time |
 | Potential for high payments if rates go up |
Adjustable Rate Land Loans
Advantages
 | Lower initial monthly payment |
 | Lower payment over a shorter period |
 | May offer the option to convert after initial term.
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Disadvantages
 | Risk of rates being higher at the end of the initial
fixed period |
 | Risk of foreclosure if you cannot make balloon payment
or if you cannot refinance or if you cannot exercise the conversion option
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First Time Buyer Programs
Advantages
 | Lower down payment |
 | Easier to qualify |
 | Sometimes you may get lower rates |
Disadvantages
 | May be subject to income and property value limitations
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 | Some programs which have government subsidies may have
a recapture tax if you sell the house too early. |
Stated Income Programs
Advantages
 | Don’t need to verify income |
 | Faster approval |
Disadvantages
 | Higher rates |
 | Higher down payment |
No Point/Fee Programs
Advantages
 | No closing costs |
 | Less money required to close |
Disadvantages
 | Higher rates |
 | Higher payments |
Imperfect Credit Programs
Advantages
 | Potential to improve credit if you pay on time.
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 | Reduced monthly payments through debt consolidation |
Disadvantages
 | Higher rates |
 | Terms may not be as favorable |
 | Harder to get long term fixed loans |
 | Loans may have prepayment penalties |
Home Equity Fixed Rate Loan
Advantages
 | Fixed payments |
 | You only borrow what you need |
 | Pay interest only on what you borrow |
 | Flexible access to funds |
 | Interest may be tax deductible |
Disadvantages
 | Higher interest rates than on 1st mortgages
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 | Harder to refinance your first mortgage |
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